A Proposal to Research the Liquid Remains After Resomation Essay Example for Free

A Proposal to Research the Liquid Remains After Resomation Essay Resomation is an option in contrast to incineration that helps the burial service industry and chops down mercury discharges. The new strategy of arranging a body is still not invited into potential customers mind outline never really absence of data on the left over fluid once resomation is finished. I propose more examination to be done on the fluid deserted and that the information gathered to be imparted to the overall population. The examination will be led inside two years and a half year with the outcome being an official statement of our discoveries. I am requesting 1,388,800 dollars to subsidize this examination and two years and a half year to finish the undertaking. With our discoveries demographic will be increasingly mindful of resomation and the segments of the fluid that remaining parts after finishing. Presentation Incineration represents 34.34 percent of all body removal in the United States in 2006 and is relied upon to ascend to 58.85 percent by 2025 (CANA, 2008). Tragically, during the time spent incineration, there are extensive measures of mercury emanations into the climate. Roughly 320 pounds of mercury is discharged by U.S. crematoriums every year (Reindl, 2008). As a result of the significant levels of mercury scattered by U.S. crematoriums it is essential for more exploration to be done on resomation as an option in contrast to incineration. This report is proposing more examination to be done on resomation’s natural perspectives after the resomation procedure. This proposition will incorporate the accompanying data. The foundation on incineration, mercury and resomation will be secured, trailed by my capabilities and task depiction. Foundation Since the 1870’s incineration has been a methods for arranging a human body in the United States. Nonetheless, incineration just represented 5 percent of all manners until 1972 when the market began to pick up prominence (Davis and Mates, Page 102). As expressed in the presentation, in 2006 incineration represented 34.34 percent everything being equal and is relied upon to increment to 58.85 percent by 2025 (CANA, 2008). With the enthusiasm for incineration developing, so is the worry of mercury emanations because of the dental fillings of the expired during incineration. The dental work has been representing roughly 320 pounds of mercury into the environment. The measure of mercury transmitted is evaluated to ascend considerably higher as more families are picking incineration (Reindle, 2008). There are numerous inquiries in regards to how to deal with the mercury circumstance deferentially, securely and naturally. Resomation is another strategy being utilized in 6 states in the U.S.(ABC News, 2011). The new procedure is useful to the memorial service industry due to its eco-friendliness (Resomation LTD). This new strategy can help the burial service industry make more benefit alongside diminishing mercury outflows, that is if potential buyers pick resomation. Resomation despite everything makes potential purchasers sick feel relaxed. The potential demographic are as yet reluctant to utilize the new technique for mien in view of the fluids extra after the procedure is done (NYTimes). Some dread that the fluids are unsafe for nature in light of the fact that there have been scarcely any examinations on the point. The issue is potential customer base are hesitant to utilize resomation for dread that the fluid could be hindering to nature and to themselves (TIME). Examination should be done so that there is more data for the overall population about resomation. With this data accessible potential buyers will pick resomation over incineration. Capabilities I am a lesser in the College of Public Health and Human Sciences at Oregon state University, studying Human Development and Family Sciences with a minor in Biology. I have taken a few classes identified with synthetic mixes, natural investigations and the human body. These courses will help me in social event research alongside different researchers in my group. Authority and association are attributes I groups and have appeared in my past work encounters. As far as I can tell as a memorial service chiefs colleague I had the option to chat with families about the reasons they chose to not pick resomation. From my discussions with them I found that the general concern was because of the melting procedure. Due to this involvement with my life I sense that I can comprehend the worry of the overall population. Task Description The motivation behind this proposition is to direct research spinning around the staying fluid after the resomation procedure is finished. The outcomes found in the examination will give us data on whether the staying fluid is earth protected or risky. Goals In our exploration I will accomplish the accompanying objectives: * Determine the specific concoction cosmetics of the staying fluid left after resomation has occurred. * Determine if the fluid is naturally sheltered. * Complete a public statement on the discoveries. System My arrangement for accomplishing the objectives talked about in the past area is by trying the fluid of gave human cadavers after resomation has occurred. We plan on utilizing 150 gave bodies to direct the exploration study. When the bodies have been resomated we will gather five examples of the fluid stays to be tried later on in the examination. Testing the fluid will be finished by utilizing mass spectrometry and atomic attractive reverberation. Mass spectrometry is a strategy utilized for isolating and recognizing atoms dependent on mass. This procedure will help decide the particles in the fluid and will have the option to recognize if any of the perished DNA is available (Genetics, 2003). Atomic attractive reverberation is utilized to decide the structure of new common and manufactured intensifies, the virtue of send mixes and its substance response with different mixes in the arrangement (Medical Discoveries, 1997). These two instruments can decide synthetic structures with the goal that a precise depiction of the fluids cosmetics can be found. With these instruments nearby we can decide the substance mixes of the fluid down to its fundamental synthetic components. When we have the concoction make-up of the fluid, we will start to begin taking a gander at their responses to the earth and in the event that it is unsafe. At the point when it is resolved that the material contained in the fluid is destructive or not hurtful, we will start chip away at a diary article that expresses our discoveries. After the diary article is done we will make a public statement so our discoveries can be made known to the media. To regard the groups of the individuals who gave their bodies, we wish to restore the cinders to them. This won't be an incredible expense to the venture for it is simply sending the remaining parts to their family’s homes. Assessment Following the investigations progress will be finished by having the researchers and graduate understudies taking an interest in the examination keep diaries of their advancement every day. Along these lines of following will help decide whether we are moving at a more slow or quicker pace than what we are booked. Check focuses all through the examination will likewise be an approach to assess our advancement. A case of a check point is have all the examples of the staying fluid gathered by October of 2012. These check focuses will enable the investigation to remain on target and furthermore give us little objectives to accomplish all through the procedure. Deciding whether the undertaking is fruitful or ineffective depends on in the event that we can decide the synthetic concoctions present in the fluid. The achievement isn't really controlled by if the fluids are ecologically sheltered. Regardless of whether our discoveries state it protected or hazardous we will become familiar with resomation which is a triumph since little is thought about the procedure. Calendar The set timetable for the whole task is two years and a half year, beginning January of 2012. I will require seven months to discover an area for the venture to happen and for the gear to be introduced. Likewise inside those seven months I plan to utilize six alumni understudies and three researchers to work close by me. After the finishing of the seven months we will start on the way toward discarding the gave bodies and taking examples of the staying fluid. The course of discarding the 150 human bodies will be given three months for finish, October of 2012. After all the examples are gathered we will start on utilizing mass spectrometry and atomic attractive reverberation to decide the substance mixes of the fluid. This piece of the examination must be finished by March of 2013. When the information is gather from the examples we will require two months to decide whether the mixes are naturally well disposed, May 2013. By the June of 2013 we will start deal with a diary article and have it finished by July of 2014. After the article is done we will have a public statement on our discoveries. The official statement ought to be finished by August of 2014 and sent into the general population. Financial plan The financial plan for this task is separated as follows. * 400,000 dollars for a resomation chamber (Resomation Ltd.) * 68,800 dollars for a mass spectrometer (Labx) * 20,000 dollars for an atomic attractive reverberation spectrometer (Labx) * 800,000 dollars for work of laborers * 150,000 dollars for office inclusion for a long time and a half year * 100,000 for lab hardware I need 1,388,800 dollars to finish this venture. I will require 538,800 dollars promptly to start buying the hardware and making sure about an area. The remainder of the 850,000 can be given in increases over the span of the undertaking. End More examination should be done on resomation with the goal that more data is accessible to expected customer base. With this examination I intend to decide the specific substance cosmetics of the staying fluid left after resomation has occurred and its ecological dangers. After the venture is finished, an official statement will be made to illuminate the overall population regarding our discoveries. With this association’s contribution in our examination we can inc

Jehovah’s Witnesses Essay Example for Free

Jehovah’s Witnesses Essay They do this since they think of it as a respect to get the message out of god. Their strict practices are commonly like others they love God, appeal to him, and believe that everything great originate from him. Jehovah’s Witnesses trust God can not lie in this manner what the book of scriptures says will work out as expected and earth will some time or another be scrubbed of all the â€Å"wickedness†. What's more, most religions do a purifying through water when a kid is youthful be that as it may, Jehovah’s Witnesses just immerse the individuals who need to fill in as a Jehovah’s Witness. * * Jehovah’s Witnesses have added to American Culture from various perspectives. For example, they help with instruction, debacle alleviation, and child rearing. They contribute from multiple points of view and are humble about the history really taking shape. Jahovah’s Witnesses set out to assist individuals with turning out to be reputable residents that do directly by God. They have additionally won many court fights about strict opportunity issues. Different gatherings that don't have similar convictions have oppressed Jehovah’s Witnesses. Jehovah’s Witnesses have been dealt with inadequately or even been survivors of brutal wrongdoings. Jehovah’s Witnesses have been disregarded in a wide range of territories of the world. For example; in France (2006) the administration marked them as risky and 71 realm corridors were singed, firebombed, took shots at, and vandalized. In India (2006) entryway to entryway Jehovah’s Witnesses were assaulted and beaten with fence posts. The Jehovah’s Witnesses were accused of inducing the savagery. The wellsprings of this segregation and preference originated from governments just as all inclusive community. What I have found out about this religion causes me comprehend it similarly just as I see any religion. Jahovah’s Witnesses are battling for what they have faith in similarly the same number of us are. They are the same acknowledge their convictions vary from others. Jahovah’s Witnesses have the right to accept what they need to have faith in. Everybody needs to have faith in something and they ought not be dealt with diversely in light of the fact that the manner in which they practice isn't equivalent to every other person. Racial/ethnic gathering: Hispanic and Latino * Hispanic and Latino culture is diverse from numerous points of view. A portion of these distinctions incorporate skin shading, language, and physical highlights. Numerous Hispanic and Latinos communicate in Spanish and their subsequent language is English. Their way of life is defferent as in they attempt to abstain from hanging out in their own gatherings. Moreover, Hispanic and Latino youngsters are raised to have a profound association with family. This gathering commonly has a solid bond with all family including Aunts Uncles, and Grandparents, ordinarily these relatives live in a similar family or close by. * Hispanic and Latinos have been dealt with inadequately like some other racial gathering. The endeavors to build fringe watch on the Mexican American outskirt have never really increment preference and victimization Hispanic and Latino individuals. There have even been reports that ladies and kids are dealt with inadequately too. Here in Tucson Az. for example we hear numerous reports about the outskirt watch working after some time to keep them out. Some time or another I feel it will all come smashing down and any individual who attempted to save them out should pay for that somehow or another shape or structure. Hispanics and Latinos ought not be advised they can not go to the US. Huge numbers of them state that the US has better opportunitys and that is the reason they need to be here. On the off chance that we can help different countrys sort out, at that point why not Mexico also. Hispanic and Latinos have exceptionally impacted American culture. As a matter of first importance the food thay they demonstrated us is well known everywhere throughout the world. Tortillas, burritos, chimichangas, and numerous different dishes that are just scrumptious. Likewise, the music they have acquainted us with has certainly spiced things up in numerous clubs everywhere throughout the U. S. Additionally numerous understudies are presently required to finish spanish as a subsequent language in school, which from the outset may have been disliked however now is grasped by most guardians and understudies. Some segregation that Hispanic and Latinos manage still today is the trouble to land great paying positions. Since a large number of them don't communicate in english well and have next to zero instruction the employments they get are by and large low pay high work occupations. The wellsprings of this partiality and segregation is bosses just as all inclusive community. Hispanics and Latinos are viewed as various particularly on the off chance that they were not conceived in the US. Likewise, in numerous movies Hispanics are frequently prtrayed as lethargic, hyper-sexual, or rough which is basically false and not totally different from some other ethnic gathering. What I have found out about this racial and ethnic gathering helps me get it. I have never comprehended why such a large number of them live under a similar rooftop and now I comprehend it is on the grounds that their family is close. Furthermore, presently I realize that it is the absence of instruction the keeps them from landing more lucrative positions and possibly less that they are unique. The prejedice between my chose racial and ethnic gathering is comparable in light of the fact that it is all in a similar classification. Prejedice and separation is each of the a method of causing an individual or a gathering to feel insufficient and that they don't have a place. Notwithstanding the way Jahovah’s wittnesses were beaten and harrassed or the manner in which the Hispanic and Latinos have been thrown out and told they are not welcome in the US it is all off-base and ought not go on without serious consequences. Taking everything into account, segregation comes in all shapes and measures and can transpire. Jahovah’s Witnesses References: Reference: http://www. jw. organization/en/distributions/magazines/g201008/what-do-jehovahs-witnesses-accept/Reference: http://www. thumping. organization/ReligiousPersecutionReport. html Reference: http://www. jw-media. organization/aboutjw/article44. htm Reference: http://wiki. answers. com/Q/How_have_Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_contributed_to_American_culture Hispanic and Latino Reference: Reference: http://www. coedu. usf. edu/zalaquett/hoy/culture. html Reference:

Life in the Mesopelagic Zone of the Ocean

Life in the Mesopelagic Zone of the Ocean The sea is an immense living space that is isolated into a few locales comprehensive of the untamed water (pelagic zone), water close to the sea depths (demersal zone), and the sea floor (benthic zone). The pelagic zone comprises of the untamed sea barring territories close to the coasts and ocean bottom. This zone is separated into five significant layers set apart by profundity. The mesopelagic zone stretches out from 200 to 1,000 meters (660-3,300 feet) underneath the outside of the sea. This zone is known as a twilight zone, as it sits between the epipelagic zone, which gets the most light, and the bathypelagic zone, which gets no light. The light that compasses the mesopelagic zone is diminish and doesn't take into consideration photosynthesis. Be that as it may, differentiations among day and night can be made in the upper areas of this zone. Key Takeaways Known as a twilight zone, the mesopelagic zone stretches out from 660s incorporate fish, shrimp, squid, kill eels, jellyfish, and zooplankton. The mesopelagic zone encounters huge temperature changes which decline with profundity. This zone additionally assumes a significant job in the cycling of carbon and support of the seas evolved way of life. A large number of the mesopelagic creatures help to control the quantities of upper sea surface living beings and thus fill in as wellsprings of nourishment for other marine creatures. Conditions in the Mesopelagic Zone The conditions in the mesopelagic zone are more cruel than those of the upper epipelagic zone. The low degrees of light in this zone make in outlandish for photosynthetic life forms to make due in this sea district. Light, oxygen, and temperature decline with profundity, while saltiness and weight increment. Because of these conditions, little assets for food are accessible in the mesopelagic zone, requiring the creatures that possess this territory to relocate to the epipelagic zone to discover food.â <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/VQqQz0wh5T82RthltrzM6jM1VLc=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/thermocline_2-08b00ea3ae424cf8b6b226aabb7595cd.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/0qtTbl6D2i35nKLetajS_FSgKMo=/600x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/thermocline_2-08b00ea3ae424cf8b6b226aabb7595cd.jpg 600w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/22WJeJt1HqcRJP6eu-EKV78qaLs=/900x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/thermocline_2-08b00ea3ae424cf8b6b226aabb7595cd.jpg 900w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/hnvSmbRJ8a9x789w5-oA3LOqR34=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/thermocline_2-08b00ea3ae424cf8b6b226aabb7595cd.jpg 1500w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/C-opfygRKFZ4yC94IjbzHxv8UYg=/1500x1000/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/thermocline_2-08b00ea3ae424cf8b6b226aabb7595cd.jpg src=//:0 alt=Thermocline class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-10 information following container=true /> The red line in this outline shows an ordinary seawater temperature profile. In the thermocline, temperature diminishes quickly from the blended upper layer of the sea to a lot colder profound water in the thermocline (mesopelagic zone). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration The mesopelagic zone additionally contains the thermocline layer. This is a progress layer where temperatures change quickly from the base of the epipelagic zone through the mesopelagic zone. Water in the epipelagic zone is presented to daylight and quick flows that convey warm water all through the zone. In the thermocline, the hotter water from the epipelagic zone blends in with the cooler water of the more profound mesopelagic zone. The thermocline profundity fluctuates yearly relying upon worldwide district and season. In tropical locales, thermocline profundity is semi-lasting. In polar locales, it is shallow, and in calm areas, it differs, generally getting further in summer. Creatures That Live in the Mesopelagic Zone <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/hqUyCokFO7ij5U20GwUnRfPABuI=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/angler_fish-580a1c005f9b58564c51aa8e.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/gxrv2oaPspcPdnpKGyDEkYymhho=/600x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/angler_fish-580a1c005f9b58564c51aa8e.jpg 600w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/LjeslsHwkvKL40dI7DEGIJDLvNM=/900x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/angler_fish-580a1c005f9b58564c51aa8e.jpg 900w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/d7vatGd0sFM0I9zi5i9-ETJBzRE=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/angler_fish-580a1c005f9b58564c51aa8e.jpg 1500w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/JF9Y4OhDQRbYGfNnqpVlZbac9Bc=/1500x1000/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/angler_fish-580a1c005f9b58564c51aa8e.jpg src=//:0 alt=Angler Fish class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-14 information following container=true /> Anglerfish (Melanocetus murrayi) Mid-Atlantic Ridge, North Atlantic Ocean. Anglerfish have sharp teeth and a luminescent bulb that is utilized to draw in prey. David Shale/Nature Picture Library/Getty Images There are various marine creatures that live inâ the mesopelagic zone. These creatures incorporate fish, shrimp, squid, kill eels, jellyfish, and zooplankton. Mesopelagic creatures assume a significant job in the worldwide carbon cycle and seas natural way of life. These life forms relocate in monstrous number to the seas surface at sunset looking for food. Doing as such under the front of dim causes them to dodge daytime predators. A considerable lot of the mesopelagic creatures, similar to zooplankton, feed on phytoplankton discovered liberally in the upper epipelagic zone. Different predators follow zooplankton looking for food making a huge sea food web. At the point when day break emerges, the mesopelagic creatures retreat back to the front of the dull mesopelagic zone. All the while, climatic carbon got by expended surface creatures is moved to the sea profundities. Furthermore, mesopelagic marine microscopic organisms additionally assume a significant job in worldwide carbon cycling by catching carbon dioxide and changing over it to natural materials, for example, proteins and starches, that can be utilized to help marine life. The creatures in the mesopelagic zone have adjustments to life in this faintly lit zone. A considerable lot of the creatures are fit for producing light by a procedure called bioluminescence. Among such creatures are jellyfish-like animals known as salps. They use bioluminescence for correspondence and to draw in prey. Anglerfish are another case of bioluminescent remote ocean mesopelagic creatures. These abnormal looking fish have sharp teeth and a shining bulb of substance that stretches out from their dorsal spine. This gleaming light pulls in prey straightforwardly into the mouth of the anglerfish. Other creature adjustments to life in the mesopelagic zone incorporate gleaming scales that reflect light to assist fish with mixing in with their condition andâ well grew huge eyes that are coordinated upward. This causes fish and shellfish to find predators or prey. Sources DallOlmo, Giorgio, et al. Considerable Energy Input to the Mesopelagic Ecosystem from the Seasonal Mixed-Layer Pump. Nature Geoscience, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Nov. 2016, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5108409/. New Research Reveals Sound of Deep-Water Animal Migration. Phys.org, 19 Feb. 2016, phys.org/news/2016-02-uncovers profound water-creature migration.html. Pachiadaki, Maria G., et al. Significant Role of Nitrite-Oxidizing Bacteria in Dark Ocean Carbon Fixation. Science, vol. 358, no. 6366, 2017, pp. 1046â€1051., doi:10.1126/science.aan8260. Pelagic Zone V. Nekton Assemblages (Crustacea, Squid, Sharks, and Bony Fishes). MBNMS, montereybay.noaa.gov/sitechar/pelagic5.html. What Is a Thermocline?† NOAAs National Ocean Service, 27 July 2015, oceanservice.noaa.gov/realities/thermocline.html.

Sports Injury Essay Research Paper POLICY PAPER free essay sample

Sports Injury Essay, Research Paper Arrangement PAPER: SPORTS INJURY The ICCWA takes note of that: 1. Sports harms in Australia are evaluated at 1 million for every twelvemonth. Around 200,000 of these are viewed as genuine and 40,000 require hospitalization or careful intervention ( CHPR, 1990 ) . 2. There is an inadequacy of normalized informations on athleticss harms in Australia, both as a rule, inside highlighting codifications and for schools ( CHPR, 1992 ) . This lack of data is an obstruction to injury bar. 3. The immediate clinical expense of athleticss harms in Australia in 1987-88 was evaluated at between $ 333-400 million. A more remote assessed $ 400 million was lost through work truancy. Give 1990 cash esteems, whole 1990 expenses are assessed at $ 1 billion ( CHPR, 1990 ) . 4. It is evaluated that between 30-50 % of all damages might be forestalled ( CHPR, 1990 ) . 5. The best possibilities for hurt bar exist in guidance and guideline change. Mentor, coach, teacher, member, chief and umpire/official guid ance and the resulting improvements in member preparing could altogether chop down the occurrence of many highlighting harms. We will compose a custom paper test on Sports Injury Essay Research Paper POLICY PAPER or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Changes to guidelines, their requirement and the chaperon disciplines for infringement could other than chop down the occurrence of some including harms. 6. It is evaluated that a general spending of $ 0.5 million in bar outgo more than three mature ages could warily follow in a potential one-year cost economy of up to $ 200 million ( CHPR, 1990 ) . 7. The Australian Sports Medicine Federation ( ASMF ) conducts a national athleticss harms bar programmme. This program comprises of the National Sports Trainers Scheme # 8211 ; NSTS ( Sports Medicine Awareness Course - SMAC, Level 1 and Level 2 Sports Trainers Courses ) and the Guidelines for Safety in Children # 8217 ; s Sport. 8. The Australian Physiotherapy Associaton ( WA Branch ) has started Sports Injury Prevention Programs focused on explicit local gatherings. 9. The NSTS plays an of import work in teaching Sports Trainers for their parts to include wellbeing in the Australian games framework. 10. Albeit hard to precisely figure, the technique is viewed as liable for a major decline in clinical, cultural and individual expenses of athleticss hurt ( CHPR, 1992 ) . 11. The full advantage of bing and future athleticss hurt bar projects can be improved by more noteworthy handiness and network dish to these projects. An expansion in financing for program advancement and exposure is expected to better network course to these programmmes. The ICCWA accepts that : 12. Anticipation of injury is the most significant type of injury the board. 13. Injury avoidance instruction of sports members, sports mentors, mentors, instructors, guardians and managers is a key factor in injury counteraction. This instruction is important to realize enhancements in player planning, rule alteration and office improvement. 14. Sports Injury Prevention Programmmes ought to be accessible to all school understudies: essential, lower optional and upper auxiliary. 15. Given proper subsidizing, an enormous increment in the present degree of individuals qualified at SMAC and Sports Trainer level in the Australian game framework is conceivable. 16. There is a critical requirement for normal normalized assortment of information on sports wounds in Western Australia, both all in all, inside explicit codes and inside schools. 17. The National Sports Trainers Scheme can possibly add to the assortment of sports injury information in WA. 18. Sports wounds can be forestalled b y the utilization of Australian Standards defensive hardware, eg. eye-watches for those playing squash and indoor cricket; and that such gear ought to be not dependent upon the 20% deals charge. The ICCWA suggests that: 19. All schools and donning affiliations be urged to make injury avoidance instruction obligatory for all instructors, mentors and coaches associated with sport. 20. ICCWA Board send a duplicate of this strategy to the important government pastors (Education, and Sport Recreation), the WA Sport Federation, and Tertiary Institutions engaged with instructor training. 21. Administrative and State Government ought to think about more prominent monetary help for the more extensive direct of existing and future games injury avoidance programs. 22. ICCWA examine potential plans and frameworks for the assortment of sports injury information in WA. 23. The games injury anticipation programs started by similarly invested associations be embraced and upheld by ICCWA. References : . Community for Health Promotion and Research (CHPR) (1990) Sports wounds in Australia: Causes, expenses and anticipation. A report to the National Better Health Program. Sydney: CHPR. . Place for Health Promotion and Research (CHPR) (1992) Evaluation fo the ASMF National Sports Trainer’s Scheme. Sydney: CHPR. Affirmations: ICCWA recognizes the help of Mr Kyle March, Mr D. Gurumoorthy and Mr Gavin Maisey in the arrangement of this approach paper. The perspectives introduced in this paper are those just of the ICCWA. ICCWA additionally recognizes the help of the Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation (Healthway).

Nokia Launches Three New Symbian Smartphones

Nokia Launches Three New Symbian Smartphones Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Nokia Launches Three New Symbian SmartphonesUpdated On 23/04/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : NokiaShort URL : http://hbb.me/2ozk8h0 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogEarlier we reviewed about Nokias Dual SIM Mobile Nokia C2. Today Nokia announced 3 new Symbian^3 smartphones at its Nokia World event. They are Nokia E7, Nokia C7 and Nokia C6. These 3 models, according to Nokia, share the OS with the upcoming Nokia N8, which is believed to be the only N-series device which will be based on Symbian^3.Nokia E7The E7 has a full QWERTY keyboard, a 4-inch, 640×460 pixel touchscreen (Nokia’s ClearBlack technology) for improved outdoor visibility and an 8-megapixel camera which records 720p video. Capable of 16GB of storage memory, and 350 MB of internal memory. Price : $368.Nokia C7Nokia C7 comes with 350 MB of internal memory and 8 GB of storage memory. It has has a 3.5-i nch AMOLED screen. It can be expanded with a 32 GB microSD memory card and has an 8 megapixel camera with dual LED flash and the ability to record 720p video. Price : $430Nokia C6Nokia C6 has 3.2-inch AMOLED screen (also with ClearBlack technology) and 340 MB of internal user memory. It has an 8 megapixel camera with dual LED flash and the ability to record 720p video. Price : $334.All three devices should become available before the end of 2010.So are you going to buy them? Do share your opinions are comments below.READNokia Unveils Dual SIM Mobile - Nokia C2

Relationship Between Motivation and Economics - 1100 Words

Relationship Between Motivation and Economics (Essay Sample) Content: Motivation and Economics: A Case Study of Sharp HealthcareName:Institution:Motivation and Economics: A Case Study of Sharp HealthcareEconomics is a science of choice, which involves the aspect of scarcity. In other words, however, the study of economics encompasses how people apply knowledge, skill and effort to satisfy their material needs. This paper looks at how people in the workplace are motivated to achieve their material wants or needs by the management of the company. It is well understood that motivation is a significant aspect in the business environment for any given enterprise. Studies have shown that most employees waste notable amounts of time in the workplace for the mere reason that they lack motivation. This has significant impacts on not only their productivity but also the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s profitability. Beck, Baker and Robbins (2001) define motivation as the disposition of workers to "exert high levels of effort toward organizational goals" so l ong as they are acclimatized to employ their efforts to satisfy individual needs and wants. In this sense, it emerges that there exists different kinds of motivation, intrinsic and extrinsic. The former is self-generated while the latter is externally generated. Even so, both kinds of motivation can be activated in employees by action of a companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s management. Intrinsic motivation is manifested via occurrences like autonomy and opportunity at work whereas extrinsic motivation can be achieved in ways like promotion, pay and constructive feedback among others.This paper focuses of motivation of employees as witnessed in Sharp Healthcare Company, which is based in San Diego, California. The company is a not-for-profit organization that is an integrated healthcare system with acute-care and specialty hospitals, a health plan and affiliated medical groups. Its vision involves a plan to transform the experience of healthcare employees in America, physicians and patients. It is also the largest private employer in San Diego (Burns, Bradley, Weiner, 2012)As abovementioned, economics is essentially about satisfaction of material needs or wants. In actuality, peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s wants and needs are the source of motive for meaningful economic activity. Still, successful companies go a step further to provide for motive in employees. For instance, Sharp Healthcare has remained a leader in the healthcare sector for it keeps a team of highly motivated workers. It also remains a fact that economic resources are scarce and so not all needs and or wants can be met all the time. This fact forms the prevailing economic problem that is universal in the sense that economic resources are limited even as peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s wants remain limitless. It is also the basis for the principles of individual decision-making that are opportunity cost, marginal benefits, trade-offs, and incentives (Hubbard Oà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Brien, 2010).At Sharp Healthcare, employees are subject to rela tively more marginal benefits- that are fringe benefits (of extra pay) for their decision to be loyal to the company. In one way or another, such a form of motivation can also be observed as incentives, which imply anything that motivate an employee to maintain a particular course of action (Hubbard Oà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Brien, 2010). Overall, the truth remains that individual decision-making requires one to compare the cost and benefits as a form of outcome for their decisions.Sharp Healthcareà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s management focuses on offering employees appropriate and competitive performance benefits. This in turn, makes the workers to feel important and become more committed to the organization. The trade-off that occurs in their individual decision-making allows for a buy-in to the company. From this perspective, one cannot decline to note that Sharpà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s approach to motivating its employees is indeed successful.It is also clear that the Management of Sharp Healthcare is focused on remain ing dedicated to its employees as indicated in the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s vision of transformation. In fact, the company has developed and maintained a successful strategy of motivation via its Six Pillars of Excellence. This has become its foundation for goal setting and strategic planning through management performance evaluations, enabling its employees to stay motivated (Burns, et al., 2012). The resultant effect is that the company has been able to maintain high quality of its services and or products.The following section discusses how the company maintains it six Pillars of Excellence as a form of motivation for its workers. These pillars include aspects of effective communication, employee development and retention among others. In as much as communication is concerned the management of Sharp Healthcare maintains open channels of communication all through the entire organization. Undoubtedly, this has contributed to the tremendous performance and success of Sharp. Each year, th e company holds quarterly forums that facilitate the sharing of important company information besides allowing employees to be recognized and rewarded for their efforts of realizing company goals and objectives (Burns, et al., 2012). On the other hand, this approach of open communication promotes employee involvement as it offers them a sense of belonging to the company. Every now and again, opinion surveys are conducted within the company to maintain a sense of togetherness and or strong relationship between the management and the workers- adding to their motivation. Opinions gathered involve employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ ideas about the general work environment and thoughts of improvement plans. This is also vital when it comes to development of action plans for the company (Burns, et al., 2012). What is more is that the co...

The Article On Slave No More By David Blight - 972 Words

The article on â€Å"slave no more† was written by David Blight. The article is about a period in the history of America when two men, Washington and Turnage, escaped the hands of slavery. Even though it is not clear whether the slaves freed themselves or were freed by Lincoln, some literature tells that both literature and the 16th American president could be liable for their release. These two men were born at a period when union forces and the civil war was advancing in their hometown. The article was written some months before the emancipation proclamation. Washington had escaped through the Rappahannock River in efforts to free himself. He was among the rare children who had learnt to read and write ever since he was a child. His notes were recorded in a manuscript that he entitled, â€Å"memories of the past†. Wallace Turnage, was yet another slave who was sold to an Alabama plantation when he was the age of 13. He grew as a plantation slave until the age of 17 wh en he made several attempts to escape. His final escape was launched in 1864. Turnage, like Washington, crossed the union forces and was hired as a cook. There, he felt he was secure ad could hardly hear the running of hounds and the blowing of horns. The article, â€Å"slave no more† analyzes the story of these two men who escaped from the hands of slavery at a period when emancipation was approaching. The article displays the issues of resistance, slavery, and abolition. The narrative had been preserved for futureShow MoreRelatedEssay Mass. 34th774 Words   |  4 Pagesbut not much more. Why did these wars happen? What was being fought for and who was making the sacrifice? In David W. Blight’s article, â€Å"The meaning or the fight: Frederick Douglass and the memory of the fifty fourth Massachusetts,† he proves that in modern American society the memory of war is that of a fight and not of what was being fought for. Media, the entertainment industry, and ev en our education systems paint quite a different picture for each of us. In the article, Blight argues that portrayalRead MoreNarrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass Essay1182 Words   |  5 Pages movement. He was so eloquent that proslavery opponents charged him with being a fraud who had never been a slave and challenged him to reveal the true facts of his life. Such an account was dangerous for Douglass, who could have been captured and returned to slavery for life, but he proceeded to write in specific detail the account of his experience as a slave, in order to reveal the inhumanity of that â€Å"peculiar institution† and help bring about its overthrow. Prefaced Read MoreReconstruction Of The United States1814 Words   |  8 Pagesjoining together as one nation involving war and changes in the political system. A lot of highly respected leaders in America have come donating their own ideals and foundation to administer a better life with more opportunities for Americans, but no other political change, or battle is more scandalous than Reconstruction. The start of reconstruction began in the mid-late 1860s and finished in 1877, but even today is still labeled one of the most debated issues in American history on whether postRead MoreSlavery And The Civil War1641 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Constitution. These questions have no end to in clear and mysterious arguments of Civil War historiography, for example, the discussion of issues between Kenneth M. Stampp and Eugene Genovese over the economic aspect of American slavery, also David Brion Davis, and Thomas Ha skell s argued over abolitionist motives, and the list goes on. Intellectual historians can and should most likely consider examining the historiography of American slavery for comprehension and a perception into the politicalRead MoreNineteenth Century Americ A Bleak Portrayal Of The Sociopolitical Scene3092 Words   |  13 Pagesbecame the most popular within the colony because it housed many religious ministers and the largest church. The new faith was built around the belief that God had ordered the new Puritans into a new covenant to reform the Anglican Church and live more perfect lives according to the scriptures. Strangers were not tolerated, and they were required to convert into the new faith or risk excommunication. A group of predestined elect who were guaranteed admission to heaven were the full members of theRead MoreEmancipation And The Historical Memory Of Reconstruction Essay2661 Words   |  11 Pagesbitterness and regular acts of violence toward African Americans that characterized most of this period has caused many American s to disregard or totally erase from their collective memories this most important period in the nation?s history. This article discusses more fully the historical memory of Reconstruction. The American Civil War (1861?1865) ended with a decisive victory for the Union. The Confederacy was defeated soundly; the enslavement of about four million people of color was over. Enslavement

The Concentration Of Jewish Population During World War I...

Jews are human beings with their own history, philosophy, and eccentricities. They are a people apart from others not because of their separate religious beliefs, but because they are an ancient cultivating group of people who have their own original antiquities. At the end of the 19th century, millions of Jews are living throughout Europe, and Jews do not have the freedom of movement and live in areas where the government gives them special authorization . Anti-Semitism exists all in the nineteenth century European societies. During the First World War, large Jewish communities advance around the capitals. This concentration of Jewish population in large cities have a strong impact on their lifestyle and make them more visible in the economy and in the culture . During World War I, while most young nationals are fighting in the Trenches on the front lines, many Jews migrate to the cities, filling jobs normally run by residents, which gives the Jews more opportunities to earn a living . Under Russian rule, the Jews are suspected of collaboration with the enemy, and 600,000 of them are banished from the front by the czarist army, a traumatic experience and an economic catastrophe that was still felt long after the war . The Jews in other parts of Europe in government segregation are ban from fighting, most Jews take advantage of the war efforts and expand their businesses beyond normal economic flows. This economical movement results in larger Jewish communities, which helpShow MoreRelatedHitler s Intent For A Jewish Utopian Society1442 Words   |  6 Pagesdescribes how Germany operated during the time of Adolf Hitler’s reign; the individuals supported Hitler and the Nazi Party for the endorsement of an anti-Semitic and nationalist co untry (the one-for-all aspect), while the group supported the individuals, as the people wanted to improve their disastrous economic burden (the all-for-one aspect). To understand Hitler’s intent for a Jewish-free utopian society, we must first rewind time to World War I. During World War I, as part of the Central PowersRead MoreThe Holocaust : A Large Scale, State Sponsored, Systematic Murder Of Innocent Jews1327 Words   |  6 PagesHolocaust, I want to provide a brief overview of the event. The Holocaust was a large scale, state-sponsored, systematic murder of innocent Jews across Europe carried out by the German military and authorities. Germans believed that their race was superior to the Jewish race. Jews were deemed, â€Å"life unworthy of life†. (1) The Holocaust was a result of this strong German belief, which led to the attempted annihilation of the Jews. The German government called the plan to annihilate the Jewish people â€Å"TheRead MoreAdolf Hitler and The Holocaust Essay1519 Words   |  7 Pagesuntil May 8th, 1945, when Europe won World War II. During the event of the Holocaust, six million Jewish followers were murdered; nearly two-thirds of the European Jewish population and one-third of all the Jewish population in the world. The Nazi Party not only targeted the Jews, but communists, Marxists, and anyone who stood up to, or posed a threat to the Nazi’s plan. Despite World War II raging through Europe, the victims eliminated were not casualties of war, but subjects of Germany’s attemptRead MoreThe Final Solution For World War II1668 Words   |  7 PagesHundreds of thousands of Jews had already been murdered during World War II when The Final Solution made its appearance. When Hitler and his party, the Nazis, were elected in 1932, (The History Place) Hitler’s ambitions seemed far-fetched. In 1941, two years after World War II had begun; Adolf Hitler’s plan to erase the Jewish population was already underway and fully operating right under everyone’s nose. In Germany, Austria, Poland, and Belgium, thousands of people were being killed monthly, butRead MoreJapanese Internment Camps Essay826 Words   |  4 Pages Japanese Internment Camps â€Å"I sometimes wonder if anyone will ever understand what I mean, if anyone will ever overlook my ingratitude and not worry about whether or not I’m Jewish and merely see me as a teenager badly in need of some good, plain fun.† (p. 153-154) or page 124? Website? There is a strong similarity between the German government who used concentration camps to imprison Jewish people and the U.S. government who interned Japanese Americans. For the Americans, it was thoughtRead MoreThe Second Example Of The Benefits Of Military Intervention1365 Words   |  6 PagesThe second example of the benefits of military intervention is shown during World War II which started in 1931 when Japan Invaded Manchuria. The War involved virtually every part of the world, split up into two groups, the Axis, and the Allies. The Axis consisted of Germany, Italy, and Japan, and the Allies consisted of France, Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, and China. During this time Germany was under the power of dictator Adolf Hitler, who was determined to invade and occupyRead MoreThe Horrifying Steps Of The Final Solution1581 Words   |  7 Pagesnon-Aryans to concentration and extermination camps, and forcing them to undergo starvation, thirst, shootings, and ex tended suffering. The various steps within this document each served a different purpose and implemented a new kind of suffering upon the prisoners. New family roles were established and new outlooks on life and religion were brought about due to the scares they experienced. The Holocaust transformed the lives of many through the daily hardships in its ghettos, concentration and exterminationRead MoreThe Holocaust Memories759 Words   |  4 PagesAdolf Hitler’s rise to power grew out of issues left unresolved by the earlier conflict during World War I. Resentment and harsh terms imposed by the Versailles Treaty only fueled Hitler’s revenge, which would result in the largest blood bath the world has ever come to see. World War II would be considered the deadliest war in history, murdering millions of civilians. In 1939, Adolf Hitler invaded Poland resulting in a deadly six-year battle until the final allied defeat of both Nazi Germany andRead MoreThe Holocaust : 86 Yea rs Later1534 Words   |  7 Pagesthe tragic campaign waged by the Nazis during World War II, and their â€Å"systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder† of six million Jews and others who didn’t fit the specific vision or â€Å"perfect race.† Adolf Hitler, the known anti-Semitic Nazi leader, viewed the Jews as an inferior race and threat to what he viewed as racial purity. Under the guise of the war, Hitler’s solution revolved around mass killing centers constructed within the concentration camps of occupied Poland. One man’s orchestratedRead MoreThe Holocaust And Its Importance1382 Words   |  6 Pagesto make the world as we know it today. One of the most important events was world war II. This was a war that had many countries battling each other to try and stop the spread of communism. 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The Hindu Marriage Ceremony - 631 Words

Marriage is highly thought of and a very important rite of passage in the Hindu culture. There are many aspects and procedures included in a Hindu Marriage ceremony. Some of which will be discussed in this essay. The Hindu culture is very traditional and religious, especially when it comes to Marriage. Marriage is a ceremony that celebrates a woman and a man’s love for one another. Marriage is the transition from the first stage of life of education and learning, to the second stage of life, building a household and raising a family. The bride and groom must go through a few processes before they are pronounced ‘married.’ The ceremony is put in place to ensure the women and men getting married know the commitments that need to be abided by in order to be a married couple. In a Hindu Marriage Ceremony, there are many features throughout the ceremony that symbolise particular things. Symbols are very important in a Hindu Marriage Ceremony. The bride of the wedding often wears clothes or jewellery to symbolise or remind her of particular roles that come with a marriage. An example of a symbol that women wear to symbolise they are married is toe rings. Married Hindu women wear toe rings to remind themselves of their marital status and the restrictions that come with being a married woman. Some other symbols worn by a woman is bangles. A married Hindu woman is prohibited from leaving her arms bare once she is married, therefore, she must wear bangles to signify that she isShow MoreRelatedHindu Weddings1444 Words   |  6 PagesPAPER – (Need Title) Extravagant clothing, succulent victuals, exquisite flowers, spectacular photography and many other grand decorations are the foundation of a Hindu marriage. Hindu marriages, like most other cultural wedding ceremonies, are deeply concerned with their religious rituals and customs. Most ceremonies in the Hindu culture are family oriented with great emphasis on entertainment and inspiration. Also, off course, the amount of decorations and the extent to which the rituals areRead MoreThe Sacred Ritual Of Marriage1366 Words   |  6 Pagesritual of marriage in Catholic Christianity and Hinduism, while superficially different, are essentially the same. This is particularly evident when analysing similarities and differences in each faith’s perception of the purpose of marriage, the structure of the two wedding ceremonies, the symbols involved in the two ceremonies, and the role of family in the Catholic and Hindu wedding ceremony. An area of similarity within Catholic weddings and Hindu weddings is the purpose of marriage. Both CatholicismRead MoreEssay on Hinduism and Marriage777 Words   |  4 Pages Hinduism and Marriage In a hindu marriage the words and action means more than just words. It is a guide for the rest of the life. -------------------------------------------------------------------- According to Hinduism, a marriage between two persons is a sacred relationship that is not limited to this life alone. It extends across seven or more lives, during which the couple help each other progress spiritually. The adage that marriages are made in heavenRead MoreEssay about Marriage Rituals Hinduism and Muslim1169 Words   |  5 PagesMarriage is a significant social event in contemporary society. It is a means of building new bonds between two individuals and their subsequent families. The foundations of memorable weddings are built on those that bring often-distant family and friends together for the occasion, while dressed in their most sophisticated attire, surrounded by elegant flowers, a night of dancing, captured through the lens of an exceptional photographer. Although Hinduism and Islam are two extremely distinctive religionsRead MoreMarriage and Gender Roles Within Married Life815 Words   |  3 PagesMarriage and Gender Roles Within Married Life Marriage is one of the most sacred and intimate rituals or celebrations that exist in all religions. It is often seen as an important and a defining step in your life. Traditionally, marriage is a ritual and ceremony that celebrates the official joining of two people by law. This definition of marriage varies from culture to culture since marriage can be viewed differently for them. The two religions of Hinduism and Buddhism both allow marriages, butRead MoreThe Importance of Rites of Passage to a Humanist, Questions and Answers1257 Words   |  5 Pagesbeliefs. The rites of passage which humanists celebrate are births, deaths, marriages and naming ceremonies, along with others. I believe rites of passage are important to humanist, because it shows that the individual is going through various stages of their life/education/career. Even though humanists are not religious, rites of passage are still important. Humanists celebrate births by holding a naming ceremony. Family and friends come together to celebrate the new arrival of a child. UsuallyRead MoreEssay on A Hindu Wedding986 Words   |  4 PagesA Hindu Wedding In Hinduism marriage is not just the joining of two people, whose souls are brought together mentally and physically, but of two families. There are sixteen sacraments that must be performed whilst a Hindu is alive to make the life of the individual prosperous and noble, one of these is marriage. Many Hindu wedding ceremonies follow the same sequence of events, whether it is an arranged marriage or not. I went to the wedding ceremony of Anika ShahRead MoreEssay On Rites Of Passage1505 Words   |  7 Pagespassage from one identity to the next† (Robins, Cummings and McGarry 2016, 61). Marriage is the 15th and most important rite of passage in a Hindu’s life (Holme and Bowker 1994, 72). This rite of passage is known as â€Å"vivaha† and the rituals conducted during the ceremony vary from each region in India. â€Å"Satpadi† translates to â€Å"Seven Steps† and is the final ritual of the â€Å"vivaha†. This occurs during the marriage ceremony of one s life where the bride and groom tie a piece of their clothing togetherRead MoreA comparison of Marriage Practices Between American and Indian Culture963 Words   |  4 PagesMarriage practices vary across cultures. Every culture has its own way of conducting marriage according to their traditions and customs. Most cultures share common customs and practices, while some cultures have unique practices. Marriage refer s to a social union agreed upon by the couples to unit as spouses. The union of couples implies sexual relations, permanence in union, and procreation. This research paper focuses on comparing marriage practices in American and Indian culture. There is significantRead MorePersonal Experience: Hindu Weddings837 Words   |  3 Pagestraditional and are a very big celebration. As Marriage Clix exclaims, â€Å"Indian weddings tend to be very vibrant and elaborate affairs† (Indian Wedding Blog). Indian weddings are definitely an amazing event because they have a vast variety of cultural traditions that are performed, the luxuries are quite exquisite, and the arrangements and pre/after parties are very exciting. To start off, the grandeurs of Hindu weddings are quite interesting. In many Hindu weddings, the bride and groom’s apparel is

Rape and Sexual Harassment The Intersectional Experiences...

Rape and sexual harassment are both two common forms of sexual violence prevalent in the United States. Although both events can happen to men, women are more prone to face these occurrences. According to the National Violence Against Women Survey, â€Å"78% of the victims of rape and sexual assault are women and 22% are men† (â€Å"Domestic Violence Statistics†). In 2011, companies experienced sexual harassment charges at 11% in relation to all charges brought forth to businesses, and 16% of these charges were filed by men (Sex Discrimination and Sexual Harassment). These women are eternally tainted by these occurrences, as Jean Amà ©ry wrote, â€Å"whoever was tortured, stays tortured† (Brison 5). Our American society rarely considers the effect on†¦show more content†¦Cho explains this by saying, that although women are stigmatized for being that sex, when they are denounced for being both a woman and a certain race, it can become a wholly differen t experience for an individual (351). American culture has developed stereotypes in relation to both African American women as well as Asian Pacific American women. For instance, Ammons suggests that historical caricatures of Black women include the Mammy, Aunt Jemima, and Jezebel; modern stereotypes include Sapphire, the matriarch, and the welfare queen (264). Consequently, as these labels suggest, in most instances Black women are typecast as fiery, strong, and not in need of any help. Therefore, if something does happen to them where they are a victim of sexual violence, they may not be seen as an actual victim and rather as someone who can take care of themselves (Ammons). Asian Pacific Americans, however, are seen in another manner. As Cho suggests, â€Å"model minority traits of passivity and submissiveness are intensified and gendered through the stock portrayal of obedient and servile Asian Pacific women in popular culture† (351). Consequently, it can be suggested th at an act of sexual violence committed against an Asian Pacific American woman may not be seen as such, because she is supposed to be obedient to men. This is perpetuated in the stereotypes mentioned by Wu of the China doll, geisha girl and dragon lady (11). Wu explainsShow MoreRelatedWhat s The First Thing You Think Of When You Hear The Word1392 Words   |  6 Pagesbecause sexism and inequality no longer exist? When it comes to feminism, I ve heard it all-- every misconception, misinterpretation, and myth imaginable. Now why do I call the statements listed above misconceptions, misinterpretations, and myths? Because they are. Now you may not believe me at the moment, but by the end of this essay you will. Let’s start off with the dictionary definition of feminism: the belief in the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes. Intersectional feminismRead MoreThe American Of The United States Essay1731 Words   |  7 Pagesstandards, and wage fairness. An Analysis Through an Intersectional Lens The case study of immigrant Central American women in the United States obtaining jobs in domestic work offers a unique analysis of the intersections of one’s identity. The major elements of their identity that are habitually disempowered by American society is their: gender, class, race, and citizenship status. Not only do these women’s feel the effects of being a female and a minority, they also are further marginalized by their class

Historical Background And Point Of View - 1973 Words

Authorial/Historical Background and Point-of-View Fittingly born on Abraham Lincoln’s birthday, James L. Swanson has always had a fascination of our 16th president’s life. At only ten years old, Swanson’s grandmother gave him a very peculiar gift for a child: â€Å"a framed engraving of Booth’s Deringer pistol, along with an April 15, 1865 Chicago Tribune clipping.† The newspaper story he received relived the terrible day of Lincoln’s death, but as Swanson read, he realized the ending of the story was lost. Swanson was fascinated, and felt a need to know the fate of his favorite president, and the hunt for knowledge began. As the author continues to recount in his acknowledgements, that gift sparked a passion within him culminating with the publication of Manhunt on 2006. Despite the author’s obvious enjoyment of the subject, a resurgence of interest in the life and death of Honest Abe has recently gripped the United States. In the twe nty-first century so far, dozens of novels, including Abraham Lincoln: A Life, The Gettysburg Gospel: The Lincoln Speech That Nobody Knows, and Swanson’s own Manhunt have gripped the nation, some of them being New York Times Bestsellers. Even the film business has profited by this surge of attention with 2012’s Lincoln starring Daniel Day Lewis. This interest is in part due to the political divide plaguing the United States in the stark contrasts of opinion between Republicans and Democrats. Abraham Lincoln saved the country from the biggestShow MoreRelatedLook At The Dark Side Of The Moon1361 Words   |  6 Pagesthree different literary lenses; Historical, psychoanalytical, and archetypal lenses put its focal point on various ideas, which will able the readers to perceive the features from different areas. These components allow advanced understanding for the observers. Without knowing the historical information about the author, The Crucible seems like a very intense soap opera. History has been affecting the plot, background, and even the characters of the play. The historical lens is a literacy theory basedRead MoreThe Truth Can Not Be Denied940 Words   |  4 PagesHistorians are faced with the challenge of working with the small amount of historical evidence that they have. Between primary and secondary sources, indecipherable languages, damaged artifacts, and biased accounts of history, they have quite the task in front of them. The state of the evidence we have to learn from allows us an interesting look into peoples thoughts, feelings and experiences, but also forces us to interpret to the best of our ability, and make educated guesses on what life wasRead MoreMedical Saints: Cosmas and Damian in a Postmodern World Essay1346 Words   |  6 PagesThe relationship of science and spirituality can be a debate that many people have conceptuali zed. 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Their reliance on dated research that provides a one sided historical perspective, may no longer accurately reflect current socio/economic issues. In addition, education has been evolving to an inclusive curriculum approach, as immigrated children enter the school system in record numbers. â€Å"Persons obtaining legalRead MoreThe Landscape Of Qualitative Research890 Words   |  4 Pagesorder to give the readers a better background and concept about the things that feminist scholars are currently debating, the author first introduced the topic â€Å"Scope and Topics of Feminist Qualitative Research†. People always view qualitative research as the most useful research method; as a result, it narrowed the questions into subjective areas. Feminist work pay attention and focus on the women’s experiences from daily lives in order to prevent limited views. 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This paper is composed of three points including how the unity of the paradoxical idea of the poem is presented, how the poem can be viewed historically and biographically in feminist aspects, and how the central idea of the poem is re sponded. The Unity of the Paradoxical Idea in the

Illegal music downloading is stealing Essay Example For Students

Illegal music downloading is stealing Essay A common source of controversy nowadays is illegal music downloads and music file sharing. Some people say that there is nothing wrong with it, but that is not the case. By pirating music, you are hurting yourself, the men and women who make distribution of music possible and the artists who work so hard to please you. You should understand the consequences of pirating before you find yourself with a guilty conscience. Illegal music downloading is called pirating for a reason. By not eying for the music you listen to, you are stealing. Some people argue that because music isnt tangible, its not really stealing, but thats where they are wrong. Though not tangible, music is stolen if you dont pay for it. Stealing, as we all know, is against the law. If you get caught downloading music without purchasing it, you could face significant fines for every illegally procured item in your possession. In one case, a man was sentenced to up to four years in prison for infractions of a similar nature. So is the money you save really worth the possible consequences? Do you want to go to Jail because you were too parsimonious to go out and buy the CD? By illegally downloading, you are swindling money from music stores and their employees. The CD itself may cost less than a dollar to produce, but there is more to the $12-$20 you pay for it than Just the cost of the CD and profit for the record company. Many people are behind the scenes and make CDC possible. It is not Just the artists who lose out from illegal downloading. There is the workforce who gets the CD into your hands, and they have to make money somehow. These are the factory workers who make the CD, the truck drivers and pilots who move the CDC and the store clerks who stock and sell the CDC. By refusing to pay for the music you enjoy, you are cheating these hard working people out of their Jobs. If the music stores do not make enough money through CD sales, they will have to lay off workers who desperately need their Jobs. Without their Jobs, these people can no longer support or provide for their families. If you think our economy is bad now, envision a future where everyone who worked in the music retail industry is out of work and searching desperately for a Job.

Response to Going to Meet the Man by James Baldwin Essay Example For Students

Response to Going to Meet the Man by James Baldwin Essay One Never forgets What They are TaughtJames Baldwin, an African American author born in Harlem, was raised by his violent step-father, David. His father was a lay preacher who hated whites and felt that â€Å"all whites would be judged as they deserve† by a â€Å"vengeful God† (Klinkowitz and Pritchard, p.1999). Usually, the father’s anger was directed toward his son through violence.Baldwin’s history, in part, aids him in his insight of racism within the family. He understands that racists are not born, but rather racists’ attitudes and behaviors are learned in the early stages of childhood. Baldwin’s Going to Meet the Man is a perfect example of his capability to analyze the growth of a innocent child to a racist. Every child is born with innocence. During the flashback to Jesse’s childhood, where he witnesses the mutilation and torture of a blackman, Jesse’s innocence is apparent. Jesse has a black friend named Otis who he ha sn’t seen for a few days. When he asks his father where Otis is, the father replies, â€Å"I reckon Otis’s folks was afrad to let him show himself this morning†(Baldwin, p. 2006). Jesse naturally responds, â€Å"But Otis ain’t do nothing.† His father explains, â€Å"We just wanna make sure Otis don’t do nothing, and you tell him what your Daddy said†(Baldwin, p. 2006). This statement implies that because Otis is black, he is eventually going to do something wrong. The father has subconsciously put negative thoughts inside of Jesse’s head. Baldwin’s own father also acted in this way when he stereotyped all whites as being bad and claimed they would be punished by a vengeful God. In the midst of all the commotion, Jesse is unable to sleep the night before the lynching. Within another flashback to that night, Jesse feels a strong need to have his mother close to him but â€Å"he knew his father would not like this†(Baldwin, p. 2006). â€Å"He wanted to call his mother† and becomes very frustrated and angry with his father because the father is the reason that he could not got to his mother. He knows that they are going to have intercourse and this bothers him. â€Å"He heard his mother’s moan, his father’s sigh; he gritted his teeth†(Baldwin, p. 2006). Sigmund Freud’s Edipus Complex explains Jesse’s reaction. The Edipus Complex is a son’s sexual longing for his mother. Jesse becomes jealous and â€Å"his father’s breathing seemed to fill the world†(Baldwin, p. 2006). As result of the longing for the mother, a resentment toward the father arises because the father has the mother all to himsel f. Jesse, in this situation, would like to replace the father so that he may experience the mother in a sexual manner.Jesse does not shake this feeling until he replaces the longing of his mother with a clossnes to the father, a common effect of the Edipus complex. Jesse’s innocence disappears completely during the flashback of the day of the lynching. The father is getting Jesse excited about the violence to come as he assures him, â€Å"We’re going on a picnic. You won’t ever forget this picnic†(Baldwin, p. 2007), Jesse replies, â€Å"Are we going to see the bad nigger?†(Baldwin, p. 2007). He uses the adjective bad, revealing the influence of the father ‘s previous comments about the black man. They arrive at the lynching and Jesse’s father shows concern toward how Jesse is feeling, â€Å"you all right?†(Baldwin, p. 2009). Then, the father â€Å"reached down suddenly and sat Jesse on his shoulders,† making Jesse feel like he was bonding with his father. He felt secure. They watched the relentless burning of the negro together and Jesse last thought of innocence arouse, â€Å"What did the man do?†(Baldwin, p. 2010). After asking himself he looked to his mother and felt, †Å"she was more beautiful than he had ever seen her before† and â€Å"he began to feel a joy he had never felt before†(Baldwin, p. 2010). After the Negro genitals were mutilated he was left to slowly die, the father looked to Jesse with peaceful eyes and said, â€Å"Well, I told you, you wasn’t ever going to forget this picnic†(Baldwin, p.2010). It is as this moment that Freud’s Edipus complex is once again displayed. The bonding and identification felt by Jesse toward the father has replaced the longing for the mother. â€Å"Jesse loved his father more than he had ever loved him†(Baldwin, p. 2010). He feels like a man because, â€Å"his father had carried throught a mighty test, had revealed to him a great secret which would be the key to his life forever.† He subconsciously traded his innocence for closness to his father. There has surely been no black writer better able to imagine whit experience, to speack in various tones of differ ents kinds and behaviors of people or places other than his own(Klinkowtiz and Pritchard, p. 1999). Going to Meet the Man allows readers to recongnize how a racist is built through ingnorance. Baldwin ends his story with Jesse in bed with his wife. The memories of the mutilation of the negro arise in his mind and he feels arrounsed. He turns to his wife and says, Come on sugar, Im going to do you like a nigger. Jesse cannot recognize that these memories of the lynching have made him sexually arroused by violence. As a result, he has become a violent man with a disturbed idea of love, sex and blacks.Bibliography:

Ap Spanish Essay Sample - A Great Resource

Ap Spanish Essay Sample - A Great ResourceAp Spanish essay sample offers amazing resources that could help you greatly in achieving your academic excellence. Since there are so many students who have studied for the English exam, that is why they will be studying for the Spanish exam too. Nowadays the level of English is also on the rise.If you are one of those people who love to study for Spanish, then you should know about how the Internet has changed the way we live our lives. Before, if you wanted to search for a resource that would help you succeed in Spanish, you would need to travel miles to look for it. Nowadays you can actually find Spanish essay sample for free. It is extremely effective because it does not require you to pay a single cent for it.Free resources are easy to use and easy to find online. The fact that it is free means that the creator is willing to share his work with anyone. You just need to log in and browse through his resources. This is very convenient as it gives you an insight of how he has used it.One of the best things about Ap Spanish essay sample is that it is portable. Because it is portable, you can take it anywhere and use it on any type of internet connection. It will make it possible for you to carry your resource wherever you go.Free resources are great because you can use them wherever you go. You don't need to search for a stationary source for your resource. It can help you to succeed in a number of different ways.Most Spanish essay sample contain lists of facts and details about the text. A student would use it to create a piece of his/her own that will serve as the basis for the exams. So, when you want to make a study guide for the exam, there are some important things that you must remember. You must consider first and foremost the details of the text.You also need to choose a format that will provide you with a ready-made example for your Spanish essay sample. By using an example, you can already see what you are going to write about before you start writing your essay.

Success Essays (462 words) - Belief, Epistemology, Truth, Motivation

Success Success: The achievement of something desired or attempted. Aim for success is an independent, non-profit, educational organization that promotes a life style of excellence by encouraging the development of self-control, self-respect, and self-discipline. Through live presentations students are encouraged to develop strong, responsible characters. We learned to speak one word after another. A sequence of thoughts can direct our brains to a series of actions that lead to ACCOMPLISHMEN. So how can we direct our brains and schedule ourselves for achievement? The series of thoughts that led to motivations, self-esteem, and accomplishment must be embed in the UNCONSCIOUS. I only have to mention three now: beliefs, decisions, and strategies. Beliefs are POWERFUL but they can remain just potential. You can have powerful beliefs all your life and never bring them to fruition. Decisions are NECESSARY. They are how we take a belief and decide to achieve prosperity. Strategies are necessary to bring beliefs and decisions to DYNAMIC achievement. SET for Success provides a self-evolutionary template that gives you step-by-step instructions for EMPOWERING beliefs, decisions, and strategies. You believe that you deserve to be more successful and you are absolutely right. That belief needs a decision, a spark. The brain evolved as our ancestors scratched, fought, and thought their way to survival and prosperity. It describes how we use five senses plus language to project images, provides floods of feelings, and creates logic in our internal dialogue. It teaches you how to use the mental tools that we all have we all have, our inheritance from our ancestors. It is easy to stagnate in life. Do the same routine things while life just whizzes by. Think back when you were a kid and you had all those dreams of your future. You may have planned on being and doing great things. Achieving success from living a totally empowered and fulfilling lifestyle. Can you feel the excitement you felt back then? The world was at your feet and you could do and be anything you chose. All the opportunity, the uncertainly and yet the unquestioning knowing that you would get exactly what you pictured and desired. So where are you now? Have you bogged down in the everyday chores of living? Are you struggling to make ends meet and thinking of embarking on that next plan to get where you think you ought to be in life or just get away from where you are. From my point of view success is achievement of one's purpose. I also found another definition of the word success that is very generous. It says that success is achievement of fame and wealth. But to be famous and rich does not mean that the person is successful in life. Psychology

Ancient civilization comparative essay Essay Example

Ancient civilization comparative essay Essay Example Ancient civilization comparative essay Essay Ancient civilization comparative essay Essay Ancient Civilization Comparative Essay Without any form of rapid long distance communication as we have today, Egypt and Mesopotamia built their civilizations with inadvertent similarities and differences between their political and social structures. Given the facts that Egypt was unified and Mesopotamia was a collection of city states, both had common writing forms amongst them, but not all were literate due to the sharply contrasting social hierarchy. Even though Egypt believed in a fulfilling after life, Mesopotamia did not; owever, both had polytheism religions. Known as one civilization but actually a collection of city-states, Mesopotamia, unlike Egypt, was not politically unified. However, Egypt was politically unified under one ruler, the pharaoh. Political unity allowed for a stable government and economy. Therefore, more people were able to study other pursuits. As a result of this, the two civilizations developed respective forms of writing. Usually used to record religious rituals, hieroglyphics were used as a form of writing and art; but it wasnt only used for religion. Hieroglyphics were also used for writing poems, myths, medical recipes and records of battle, legal documents, trade transactions and even magic spells. Scribes, wrote with hieroglyphics on walls of temples but mostly papyrus, an early form paper. Mesopotamian scribes, instead of writing on papyrus wrote on clay tablets. Mesopotamians are credited with inventing the earliest form of writing, Cuneiform. With the use of reed styluses, they carved pictographs into clay tablets and left the tablets to dry. Even though both civilizations had a writing form, not all ould read or write due to the massive inequality between the elites the laymen. Only the elites could read and write because only they could afford to go to school. In each of these civilizations, women were not permitted to attend school. However, women in Egypt had rights to an extent. For example, in the absence of her husband and sons women would manage the family farms or businesses. Women could even initiate a lawsuit to get a divorce. But those rights came with a price, under the law women in Egypt were treated equally even more so cruel than men. To a degree women in Egypt had freedom of expression while women in Mesopotamia could not due to the fact that they were completely downgraded and did not have any rights unlike Egyptian women. Under one leader, Egypt was unified; ancient Egyptians believed that their leaders, or Pharos, were part god, a god of their many gods. In fact, it was believed that Egypt had over 2000 gods, Just short of Mesopotamias 3000. There is no doubt that they were both polytheistic, but their beliefs of the after life differed. The gloomy outlook of Mesopotamian religion was to go to the land of no return after life on earth. On the other hand, Egyptian religion believed that ones after life is where one finds content; as a matter of fact it was believed that kings ruled in the after life as well, therefore they were part god. In order for them to rule in the after life, they had to undergo a proper burial. Therefore in their life on Earth, it was ordered that a proper mesopotamians also built a pyramid like structure, but it was used for religion and ot as a burial site, the ziggurat. Although Egypt was unified under one ruler and Mesopotamia was various city states, their social structures were homogeneous in parts yet also heterogenous in others. However, because of the social hierarchy not all were educated and could write; both had common writing forms among them. Even though both believed in an after life, their outcomes were not the same. The early civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia had distinguishable similarities but also very distinct differences.

Compare and evaluate multiculturalism and assimilation as alternative Essay

Compare and evaluate multiculturalism and assimilation as alternative approaches to dealing with immigrant populations. Use evid - Essay Example The rate of immigration has doubled in the last five decades alone, accounting for the greater proportion of workers in the industrialized nations of the world (Shah, 2008, para. 4). The estimated number of international immigrants represented about three percent of the global total population. Many of these immigrants either came from Asia or Africa, and most of them are undocumented migrant workers using illegal means or channels to gain entry. Half of all immigrants are women; other than the reasons cited earlier, immigrants also choose to leave their own countries due to ethnic persecution (if they belong to a minority), avoidance of military or armed conflicts, and political harassment. A new reason recently cited as driver for increases in immigration is increased globalization, in which their original home countries suffered from open trade policies, making them losers due to greater economic inequality (ibid. para. 8). Some people also immigrate for better educational opportu nities while others do so for a good retirement place in another country, such as a warmer climate and lower costs of living. An improvement in transportation technologies, cheaper travel rates, and shorter travel times have in many ways also contributed to the heightened phenomenon of global immigration today. Discussion The United Nations considers international migration as one of the basic human rights, and the sacred right to freedom of travel and movement is included in its Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Relatedly, basic human rights apply to everybody, whether as an immigrant or not; the U. N. agency charged with carrying out this mandate is the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (or UNESCO) to encourage all member states to respect all rights of immigrants at par or level with that of its own native citizens (Ban, 2007, para. 1) and to promote the speedy, orderly, and peaceful integration of migrants to society in general. It is quite i ronic how many Western countries had previously urged Russia and China, in the past decades, to allow their citizens to move freely and migrate if they want to go, but now these Western countries are reluctant to accept more migrants and put up hindrances, controls, or new laws to limit immigration. Admittedly, there are benefits to free immigration such as lower labor costs that help the host country, contribute to cultural diversity of society, enhance mutual understanding, alleviate labor shortages, and increase the talent pool of the nation (Fassi, 2011). Moreover, countries with declining populations also benefit from new people. But on the other hand, some people resist immigrants because of competition for scarce jobs, cultural adulteration or influences, social adjustments, increased demands on social services like health care, policing, sanitation, food, housing, educational facilities, welfare and pension benefits, among others (Sterba 2009). In some European countries, a new element of the drawbacks of immigration has been added, that of cultural conflicts, social intolerance, and religious extremism. Some immigrants resist integration, and prefer ethnic segregation. Precisely due to these existing and other incipient problems related to new immigrants, various countries have tried several approaches towards achieving faster

Quantitative Decision Making Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Quantitative Decision Making - Research Paper Example - the independent and dependent variables can be determined incorrectly (in this case it is hard to determine whether change in export production of passenger cars influences export production of commercial vehicles or vice versa); - the perceived relationship may be a result of simultaneous influence of the third (moderator) variable on both of the variables separately (for example, correlation between export production numbers of passenger cars and commercial vehicles can be explained by the influence of the increase/decrease of the exchange rate on exports of the automotive industry in general). It may be true in this case, as the suggested regression model explains only 22.2% of variance (R-Squared value is indicated in the table below). Thus, if the export production number of passenger cars increases by 10,000 the export production number of commercial vehicles will go up by 572 (0.0572 coefficient). The constant 13,002 can be considered rather an anchor point for the regression line and should not be taken as the value of JCYF when JCYL is equal to 0 due to the fact that the data set available contains no observation with JCYF equals to or is close to 0. To project the export production number of passenger cars (... - the perceived relationship may be a result of simultaneous influence of the third (moderator) variable on both of the variables separately (for example, correlation between export production numbers of passenger cars and commercial vehicles can be explained by the influence of the increase/decrease of the exchange rate on exports of the automotive industry in general). It may be true in this case, as the suggested regression model explains only 22.2% of variance (R-Squared value is indicated in the table below). Linear regression equation JCYF = 13002 + 0.0572 x JCYL (coefficients indicated in the table): Multiple R-Square Adjusted StErr of Summary R R-Square Estimate 0.4708 0.2217 0.1730 4184.251262 Degrees of Sum of Mean of F-Ratio p-Value ANOVA Table Freedom Squares Squares Explained 1 79773016.56 79773016.56 4.5564 0.0486 Unexplained 16 280127337.9 17507958.62 Coefficient Standard t-Value p-Value Lower Upper Regression Table Error Limit Limit Constant 13002.19876 7187.903864 1.8089 0.0893 -2235.476735 28239.87425 JCYL 0.05720163 0.026797739 2.1346 0.0486 0.000392961 0.1140103 Thus, if the export production number of passenger cars increases by 10,000 the export production number of commercial vehicles will go up by 572 (0.0572 coefficient). The constant 13,002 can be considered rather an anchor point for the regression line and should not be taken as the value of JCYF when JCYL is equal to 0 due to the fact that the data set available contains no observation with JCYF equals to or is close to 0. To project the export production number of passenger cars (JCYL), given export of commercial vehicles (JCYF), the JCYF value should simply be plugged into the regression line equation. The point of estimate number would be

Financial regulation in United Kingdom

Financial regulation in United Kingdom Introduction What policy-maker should do to improve the system of financial regulation to achieve its objectives more effectively becomes a hot topic especially after the financial crisis 2008. More and more people begin to pay attention to financial regulation. According to a survey from FSA in 2009, the spontaneous awareness of financial regulation amongst people living in Great Britain aged 16 was 21% and it is the highest level since the survey began[1]. This essay will analyse financial regulation in United Kingdom into three perspectives; the first part will explain how the system of financial regulation operates in the United Kingdom. Then, the reasons why financial services industry should be supervised by regulation such as FSA, and new challenges in this system in response to the financial crisis 2008 will be discussed in second part, final part will be some problems with the current system in my point of view to better protect the economy and consumer. The financial regulation system in United Kingdom First of all, a brief review of the history in the late 20th century of financial regulation system in United Kingdom may be necessary and useful to establish a better background and deeper understanding. Londons financial district is known as The City for many years, until the end of 1970s there was no specific banking law in the UK, however, prompted by the secondary banking crisis in 1972, the Banking Act 1979 was promulgated and assigned formal responsibility for supervision of the UK banks (Heffernan 2007)[2]. The evolution of the UKs financial sector since the early 1980s can be thought of as the gradual confluence of three previously quite separate streams. These are the primary banking sector, monitored and supervised by the Bank of England; the organized markets in the City, and the rest of the financial sector, including building societies and insurance companies and licensed securities dealers, each of these steams exhibited significant differences in the style and nature of regulation, especially in the balance between statutory and self-regulation(Blair)[3]. As the consequence of the Stock Exchanges Big Bang, which means a series of financial reforms to encourage greater competition, the aim of Financial Services Act (1986) was to protect investors. One year after, the Bank Act 1987 was amended to the Banking Act 1979, this Act established a new Board of Bank Supervision, which assists the Bank of England in regulating other banks. The closure of BCCI (1991) and the bankruptcy of Barings (1995) exposed the problems of the supervisory abilities of the Bank of England and the drawbacks of the self-regulation (Heffernan, 2007)[4]. On 20 May 1997, the Chancellor of the Exchequer announced the reform of financial services regulation. In this resolution, banking supervision and investment services regulation were merged into the Securities and Investments Board (SIB), which changed its name to the Financial Services Authority in October 1997. Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 made the FSA became the sole regulator of all United Kingdom financial institutions. Since that time, FSA took the responsibility for all aspects of financial regulation progressively. According to the Financial Services and Markets Act, several other organisations responsibilities were transferred to the FSA, such as Building Societies Commission, Friendly Societies Commission, and Investment Management Regulatory Organisation. FSA superv ises the financial services industry as an independent non-governmental body, given statutory powers by the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000; We are a company limited by guarantee and financed by the financial services industry. The Treasury appoints the FSA Board, which currently consists of a Chairman, a Chief Executive Officer, two Managing Directors, and ten non-executive directors (including a lead non-executive member, the Deputy Chairman). This Board sets our overall policy, but day-to-day decisions and management of the staff are the responsibility of the Executive. FSA has four statutory objectives, maintaining confidence in the financial system, promoting public understanding of the financial system, securing the appropriate degree of protection for consumers; and reducing the extent to which it is possible for a business to be used for a purpose connected with financial crime (FSA, 2005)[5]. According to Heffernan (2007)[6], FSA tries to make a balance between risk and competition. RTO (risk to our objectives) approach is used widely to manage the risk in firms that supervised by the FSA (except the telecommunications and utilities sectors, etc), RTO also gives a score of probability of a certain firm to be a target for preventing the FSA from achieving its four statutory objectives. The score is easily calculated through: Impact score = (impact of the problem) * (probability of the problem arising) Each firm will be scored from A (very high risk) to D (low risk), and the score will also indicate the strength of supervision that FSA implements in a firm. Being a member of EU, UK financial regulation is influenced by EUs regulation in financial service industry, which is Financial Service Action Plan. An article named The EU Financial Services Action Plan: A Guide[7](2003), which prepared by HM Treasure, the Financial Services Authority and the Bank of England, introduced that UK financial law was effectively determined by the FSAP. It means that any UK financial regulation should not be conflict contradictory, and the UK authorities should be keen to ensure that the UK financial sector, corporate sector and consumer groups are consulted on, and fully understand the impact of, FSAP measures. European Commission uses FSAP to improve EU financial markets to be a Single Market, FSAP aims to fill gaps and eliminate remaining barriers among all EU members. Furthermore, in order to make EU financial services worked more effectively, Lamfalussy process was launched by EU Committee. It is a four-level, regulatory approach for adoption. Trying to consider the relationship between FSA and FSAP, the article also addressed that the FSA not only has extreme influence in UKs financial services, but also make its own contributions in EU, HM Treasury, the FSA and the Bank play key roles in identifying, influencing, promoting and overseeing the UKs interests in financial services in the EU. Promoting public understanding of the financial system and ensuring an appropriate degree of protection for consumers are objectives of FSA which also inform in EU. Why we need financial services industry to be regulated A brief history of UK financial regulation, which was introduced at the beginning of this article, may be a part of the whole picture. However, there are other extremely important reasons that hastened the coming of a type of financial regulation represented by FSA. At first, it is still necessary to review an important feature, which is self-regulation, in the development of the FSA. Self-regulation has proved to be an effective and reasonably efficient system for the British securities industry until very recently[8] (Rider). However, just like the historical review that illustrated above, with the upward rising of scandals and the dramatic change in security market, the foundation of the monopoly of self-regulation mechanism was challenged before the emergence of the super-regulator. Although FSA 1986 seemed that make a balance between statutory framework and self-regulation, the financial regulation system was still largely depended on self-regulation. The issue of mis-selling pensions has the most impact to make the government to make the final decision to end the self-regulation. Public confidence was significantly lost in personal pensions at that time and the truth that SIB lack adequate enforcement powers to take regulatory actions prec ipitated the process of giving financial service industry a statutory regulation system. After FSMA 2000, FSAs enforcement is safeguarded and the whole financial system in United Kingdom has leaned to be supervised in statutory way rather than self-regulated. The economic rationale for regulation will be examined as follow. According to an article, The Economic Rationale for Financial Regulation[9], written by David Llewelyn (1999), he analyses several reasons why there is a demand for a systematic regulation in economic world. Firstly, there are potential systemic risks in financial industry especially in banking industry. The main systemic risk is bank run, and worse still; this can leads to a solvent bank becoming insolvent since the limitation of most bank assets to be marketable, and due to asymmetric information problems, bank assets cannot be sold at par as potential buyers, these will add a high risk premium in the purchase price. Therefore, for the sake of depositors and banking institutions, a type for regulation on the bases of systemic risk is necessary. Secondly, market is not perfectly competitive. The main reason of market imperfection is that not all the investors can get adequate information of a certain market which they are engaging in, and this will impose costs on the consumer. Consequently, regulation plays a significant role to make sure the process of information disclosure and reinforce an effective market environment. In the article, he also explained the economies of scale in monitoring. Because of the nature of financial contracts between financial firms and their customers there is a need for continuous monitoring of the behaviour of financial firms. Regulatory agencies should monitor the financial firms in the name of consumers, since regulatory agencies are more effective and cost less in monitoring financial firms. After financial crisis 2008 Almost all of the financial regulation agency aim to maintain the stability of the financial market and consumers confidence; however, the change of real market circumstance seems faster than policy-makers precautionary measures. According to a speech, The financial crisis and the future of financial regulation[10] from Adair Turner, the Chairman of the FSA, he explained the main reason why this extreme crisis happened is the interaction between macroeconomic imbalances and the fast development in financial market which happened last ten years. In his speech, since the decline of the real risk free rates of interest, such as government bonds, credit extension was got a chance of dramatic growth especially in residential industry with deteriorated credit standards. Moreover, a desire to find a substitute for government bonds among investors who want to gain as much as possible spread above the risk-free rate was exploded. Sophisticated investment banks created a new kind of securitized credit instruments and it boomed so quickly, but unfortunately, like Lord Turner said: Not all innovation is equally useful, it collapsed since the investors became irrational. To reduce the adverse impact in economy, rebuild th e investor confidence and avoid future crisis, he pointed several strategies that regulators may concentrate on improving the regulation system. He argued that financial system should modify originate and distribute model which refer to securitized credit model easier to be understood, and more transparent to end investors. He also suggested that a new regime for capital adequacy and liquidity is necessary to lower the possibility of future crisis. In the end of his speech, he emphasized that financial regulation should always ensure that financial activities are regulated on the basis of their economic substance instead of their legal form. In the Turner Review[11] published by FSA in March 2009, there are more specific approaches about banking supervision that FSA plans to change and introduce. All the recommends can be highly summarized to be seven key measures as follow: Increasing the quantity and quality of bank capital. Significant increases in trading book capital: and the need for fundamental review. Avoiding procyclicality in Basel 2 implementation. Creating counter-cyclical capital buffers. Offsetting procyclicaality in published accounts. A gross leverage ratio backstop. Containing liquidity risks: in individual banks and at the systemic level. (FSA, 2009) After the financial crisis happened, FSA has been undertaking massive actions to improve regulation system. For example, according to FSA Annual Report 2008/09[12], the Banking Act 2009 is mainly able to resolve default problem and strengthen financial stability; as a result, a new bank insolvency procedure was introduced. A statement from FSA about Banking Act 2009 from FSA in July 2009 claimed that the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) can not only pay compensation to eligible customers of a financial firm if that firm including deposit takers is unable, or likely to be unable, to pay claims against it but also can also be required to contribute to the costs arising from the actions taken under the SRR.[13] In addition, FSA increased the general depositor protection limit from  £35,000 to  £50,000 per person per deposit-taking institution which will cover most of retail deposits in October 2008. In the aspect of supervising firms capital adequacy, FSA made efforts to let firms which have most impact know essential controls and standards by Dear CEO letter. Closely cooperated with EU and global regulation, FSA played an important role in G20 London Summit in April 2009, which focused on the future priorities for global financial regulation, and Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. Many recommendations, which became detailed international agreements, were from FSA. According to FSA Business Plan 2009/10[14], the FSA will intensively focus on the competence of Significant Influence Functions (SIF) individuals in high-impact firms. The Plan announced five core improvements that FSA will be focus on, which included an upgraded Training and Competence (TC) scheme for relationship-management supervisors, a new tenure policy (it will provide a framework for the minimum and maximum time a supervisor should manage a firm). My view in current UKs financial supervisory system During the accumulation of the knowledge of the history about the development of UKs financial regulation and the causes of financial crisis 2008, I find it is a process that the financial regulation continuously suits the changeable financial services industry, financial regulations solutions seem behind a certain innovations in financial market which has already begun cause negative effects in the whole economy. Financial crisis 2008 is evidence to prove that if financial regulation does not detect potential problems in a certain financial innovation and does not make adjustment promptly, a new crisis would be inevitably and it would cost a lot to correct the system along the right track. Therefore, an important lesson from crisis 2008 is financial regulation should always pay close attention to the moving direction of the market and fully analyses a financial innovation. A suggestion in my point of view is that financial regulation may has legislative to investigate and estimate p otential risk within a new financial product before it begin it to sell, and this procedure may require close cooperation with related financial institution. On the other hand, financial crisis 2008 make regulators intensively focus on risk-based analysis especially in banking or like-banking institutions, but it should not equal to discourage financial innovation. Almost all the financial derivatives contain risk, while, as long as regulators estimate it appropriately, these new financial products that contained huge intelligence can benefit consumers. Conclusion Being a single financial regulator in United Kingdom, Financial Services Authority has powers which was given by Financial Services and Market Act (FSMA) to supervise Britain financial industry. Demand for such kind of regulation can be observed in history and economic perspectives. Financial crisis 2008 as a prelude to FSA reinforces its system, supervision in banking industry become more intensively. The crisis also gave regulators a lesson that it is necessary to establish a balance between surpluses and deficits on the global level in the long-term, in addition, prudential analysis should be in a more effective way in order to reduce systematic risk. Finally, not just FSA, but all the other financial regulations should cooperate closely to build a more stable global financial system and avoid future crisis. Word Count: 2564/2500 Reference: Consumer awareness of the FSA and financial regulation, Consumer Research 80, FSA, 2009 Heffernan, S. (2007). Modern banking. John Wiley Sons, Ltd, pp.200-242 Blair et al, Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, pp. 1-16 Heffernan, S. (2007). Modern banking. John Wiley Sons, Ltd, pp. 231-232 FSA, 2005, http://www.fsa.gov.uk/Pages/About/Who/History/index.shtml Heffernan, S. (2007). Modern banking. John Wiley Sons, Ltd, pp. 235-237 THE EU FINANCIAL SERVICES ACTION PLAN: A GUIDE, 31 July 2003, http://www.fsa.gov.uk/pubs/other/fsap_guide.pdf Rider, Abrams and Ashe, Guide to Financial Services Regulation, pp. 1-26 The Economic Rationale for Financial Regulation, FSA Occasional Paper Series 1, April 1999, http://www.fsa.gov.uk/pubs/occpapers/OP01.pdf The financial crisis and the future of financial regulation, Speech by Adair Turner, The Economists Inaugural City Lecture, 21 January 2009 The Turner Review: A regulatory response to the global banking crisis, FSA, March 2009, http://www.fsa.gov.uk/pubs/other/turner_review.pdf FSA Annual Report 2008/09, http://www.fsa.gov.uk/pages/Library/Corporate/Annual/ar08_09.shtml Policy Statement 09/11, Banking and compensation reform, FSA, http://www.fsa.gov.uk/pubs/policy/ps09_11.pdf FSA Business Plan 2009/10, http://www.fsa.gov.uk/pages/Library/Corporate/Plan/bp2009.shtml Consumer awareness of the FSA and financial regulation, Consumer Research 80, FSA, 2009 Heffernan, S. (2007). Modern banking. John Wiley Sons, Ltd, pp.200-242 Blair et al, Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, pp. 1-16 Heffernan, S. (2007). Modern banking. John Wiley Sons, Ltd, pp. 231-232 FSA, 2005, http://www.fsa.gov.uk/Pages/About/Who/History/index.shtml Heffernan, S. (2007). Modern banking. John Wiley Sons, Ltd, pp. 235-237 THE EU FINANCIAL SERVICES ACTION PLAN: A GUIDE, 31 July 2003, http://www.fsa.gov.uk/pubs/other/fsap_guide.pdf Rider, Abrams and Ashe, Guide to Financial Services Regulation, pp. 1-26 The Economic Rationale for Financial Regulation, FSA Occasional Paper Series 1, April 1999, http://www.fsa.gov.uk/pubs/occpapers/OP01.pdf The financial crisis and the future of financial regulation, Speech by Adair Turner, The Economists Inaugural City Lecture, 21 January 2009 The Turner Review: A regulatory response to the global banking crisis, FSA, March 2009, http://www.fsa.gov.uk/pubs/other/turner_review.pdf FSA Annual Report 2008/09, http://www.fsa.gov.uk/pages/Library/Corporate/Annual/ar08_09.shtml Policy Statement 09/11, Banking and compensation reform, FSA, http://www.fsa.gov.uk/pubs/policy/ps09_11.pdf FSA Business Plan 2009/10, http://www.fsa.gov.uk/pages/Library/Corporate/Plan/bp2009.shtml